John Locke wrote his theories somewhat before there was much in the way of industrial development, and most land was still viewed as having utility only to produce crops or as pasture for livestock.

Although plowing land may enhance a particular man's evaluation of the land, this by itself will still not produce ownership.  The individual must also mark his boundaries and lay claim to that which lies within them.  Then he must also take control of the land, exerting his authority over the land and likewise, be responsible for it.

The word "claim" comes from the Latin word meaning "clamor".  The claimant makes a noise.  He notifies others of his claim to the best of his ability.

If he is the first person in a given area who lays claim to the land, it is clear that he has not taken the land away from any other person.  There WAS no other person.

This is one of the factors creating the belief and trust of ownership.  In the end, others must respect your boundaries or you may suffer their incursions.

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